"-чив" meaning in All languages combined

See -чив on Wiktionary

Suffix [Bulgarian]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-ъčivъ, *-ьčivъ, a combination of -ък (-ǎk) + -ив (-iv). Cognate with Russian -чи́вый (-čívyj). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-ъčivъ}} Proto-Slavic *-ъčivъ, {{affix|bg|-ък|-ив}} -ък (-ǎk) + -ив (-iv), {{cog|ru|-чи́вый}} Russian -чи́вый (-čívyj) Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix}} -чив • (-čiv) Inflection templates: {{bg-adecl|-чив<!>}} Forms: -čiv [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -чи́в [comparative, indefinite, masculine], -чи́ва [comparative, feminine, indefinite], -чи́во [comparative, indefinite, neuter], -чи́ви [comparative, indefinite, plural], -чи́вият [comparative, definite, masculine, subjective], -чи́вата [comparative, definite, feminine, subjective], -чи́вото [comparative, definite, neuter, subjective], -чи́вите [comparative, definite, plural, subjective], -чи́вия [comparative, definite, masculine, objective], -чи́вата [comparative, definite, feminine, objective], -чи́вото [comparative, definite, neuter, objective], -чи́вите [comparative, definite, objective, plural]
  1. Forms adjectives from nouns, verbal participles/nouns or adjectives with resultant or approximating meaning: -ish, -able Tags: morpheme

Download JSON data for -чив meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ъčivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъčivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ък",
        "3": "-ив"
      },
      "expansion": "-ък (-ǎk) + -ив (-iv)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-чи́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -чи́вый (-čívyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ъčivъ, *-ьčivъ, a combination of -ък (-ǎk) + -ив (-iv). Cognate with Russian -чи́вый (-čívyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-čiv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́в",
      "roman": "-čív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́ва",
      "roman": "-číva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́во",
      "roman": "-čívo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́ви",
      "roman": "-čívi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́вият",
      "roman": "-čívijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́вата",
      "roman": "-čívata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́вото",
      "roman": "-čívoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́вите",
      "roman": "-čívite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́вия",
      "roman": "-čívija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́вата",
      "roman": "-čívata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́вото",
      "roman": "-čívoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́вите",
      "roman": "-čívite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-чив • (-čiv)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-чив<!>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ив",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "From verbs",
          "text": "влю́бвам се (vljúbvam se, “to fall in love”) → влюбчи́в (vljubčív, “amorous”)\nдоверя́вам се (doverjávam se, “to trust”) → доверчи́в (doverčív, “trustful, credulous”)\nгоря́ (gorjá, “to burn”) → горчи́в (gorčív, “bitter”)\nвъзприе́мам (vǎzpriémam, “to perceive”) → възприемчи́в (vǎzpriemčív, “perceptive”)\nизме́ням (izménjam, “to change, alter”) → изменчи́в (izmenčív, “variable”)\nотстъ́пя (otstǎ́pja, “to retreat, give way”) → отстъпчи́в (otstǎpčív, “compliant”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From action/abstract nouns",
          "text": "о́тзив (ótziv, “respond”) → отзивчи́в (otzivčív, “responsive”)\nра́зговор (rázgovor, “dialogue, talk”) → разговорчи́в (razgovorčív, “talkative”)\nукло́н (uklón, “inclination, trend”) → уклончи́в (uklončív, “evasive”)\nоби́да (obída, “insult”) → обидчи́в (obidčív, “tetchy, resentful”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From adjectives",
          "text": "едностра́нен (ednostránen, “unilateral”) → едностранчи́в (ednostrančív, “one-sided”)\nусто́ен (ustóen, “stable”) → устойчи́в (ustojčív, “resistant, enduring”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from nouns, verbal participles/nouns or adjectives with resultant or approximating meaning: -ish, -able"
      ],
      "id": "en--чив-bg-suffix-AsCBlKRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-чив"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ъčivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъčivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ък",
        "3": "-ив"
      },
      "expansion": "-ък (-ǎk) + -ив (-iv)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-чи́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -чи́вый (-čívyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ъčivъ, *-ьčivъ, a combination of -ък (-ǎk) + -ив (-iv). Cognate with Russian -чи́вый (-čívyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-čiv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́в",
      "roman": "-čív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́ва",
      "roman": "-číva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́во",
      "roman": "-čívo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́ви",
      "roman": "-čívi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́вият",
      "roman": "-čívijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́вата",
      "roman": "-čívata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́вото",
      "roman": "-čívoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́вите",
      "roman": "-čívite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́вия",
      "roman": "-čívija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́вата",
      "roman": "-čívata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́вото",
      "roman": "-čívoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чи́вите",
      "roman": "-čívite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-чив • (-čiv)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-чив<!>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian suffixes",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ив",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "From verbs",
          "text": "влю́бвам се (vljúbvam se, “to fall in love”) → влюбчи́в (vljubčív, “amorous”)\nдоверя́вам се (doverjávam se, “to trust”) → доверчи́в (doverčív, “trustful, credulous”)\nгоря́ (gorjá, “to burn”) → горчи́в (gorčív, “bitter”)\nвъзприе́мам (vǎzpriémam, “to perceive”) → възприемчи́в (vǎzpriemčív, “perceptive”)\nизме́ням (izménjam, “to change, alter”) → изменчи́в (izmenčív, “variable”)\nотстъ́пя (otstǎ́pja, “to retreat, give way”) → отстъпчи́в (otstǎpčív, “compliant”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From action/abstract nouns",
          "text": "о́тзив (ótziv, “respond”) → отзивчи́в (otzivčív, “responsive”)\nра́зговор (rázgovor, “dialogue, talk”) → разговорчи́в (razgovorčív, “talkative”)\nукло́н (uklón, “inclination, trend”) → уклончи́в (uklončív, “evasive”)\nоби́да (obída, “insult”) → обидчи́в (obidčív, “tetchy, resentful”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From adjectives",
          "text": "едностра́нен (ednostránen, “unilateral”) → едностранчи́в (ednostrančív, “one-sided”)\nусто́ен (ustóen, “stable”) → устойчи́в (ustojčív, “resistant, enduring”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from nouns, verbal participles/nouns or adjectives with resultant or approximating meaning: -ish, -able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-чив"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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